Finding the perfect domain for your business is exciting—until you realize it’s already taken. Don’t worry. Even if your dream domain isn’t available right now, you could still make it yours.
In this guide, we’ll explain how to buy a domain name that is taken and help you navigate the process. From identifying the owner to negotiating professionally, you’ll learn everything you need to know about getting a used domain name.
How domain ownership works
No one truly owns a domain. Instead, the domain registries give you the right to use a domain. To secure it, a company or individual registers the domain with an accredited domain registrar. Once registered, no one else can claim it for a particular period.
The registration period lasts between one and ten years and must be renewed to keep the domain. By paying for domain registration, a domain owner can keep it off the market—even if it’s not being actively used.
Here’s why your ideal domain name might already be taken:
- Tied to an active website. The current owner uses it for their business or personal brand. If the domain is critical to their online presence, they might not want to sell it or they may demand a high price.
- Future projects or rebranding. Some domains are parked for later use. These owners may be open to selling, especially if they no longer need the domain or if they find your offer attractive.
- For sale. Many domains are held as investments. Owners register them expecting the value to increase over time. Such domains are sold at a premium, especially if the owners perceive strong demand from potential buyers like you.
- Protected by domain expiration policies. Some domain owners purchase Domain Expiration Protection. This allows them to keep temporary ownership of the domain after it expires. It’s often used by new businesses that are unsure about their brand name but want to keep their options open.
Understanding the domain owner’s intent can help you decide how to approach them. But before taking any steps, it’s essential to check for potential legal risks tied to the domain.
Legal aspects to consider
Take a moment to check if the domain comes with any legal risks. Ignoring this step could cost you time, money, or even your brand’s reputation.
Here’s what to keep an eye on:
- Trademark infringement. Some domains are protected by trademarks. If you use one without permission, the domain owner’s rights could land you in legal trouble. You might have to give it up or pay hefty fines. To avoid this, check the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) database to ensure the name is not trademarked already. When it comes to international considerations, check with agencies such as the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) to make sure you’ve got global trademarks covered.
- Cybersquatting laws. Watch out for cybersquatting, where someone registers a domain with the goal of making money off another company’s trademark. Familiarize yourself with the Anti-cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act and the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy. These laws can help you avoid getting into a tricky situation.
- Domain usage. Look into the domain’s history. Was it ever used for scams, spam, or other shady activities? Even a great domain name can hurt your brand if it has a bad past. Tools like the Wayback Machine or a quick Google search can help.
- Brand association. If the domain is tied to an active business or a big brand, it could be tricky to buy. In some cases, the price might be way higher than expected—or it might not be for sale at all.
Taking a few minutes to check these details now can save you a lot of headaches later. These are quick steps that make a big difference.
How to buy a domain name that is taken
There are three primary ways to buy a taken domain name: purchasing through a domain marketplace, reaching out directly to the domain owner, or hiring a domain broker. Each option has its own advantages, depending on your situation and the availability of your dream domain.
Buying through a domain marketplace
Buying a domain listed on a marketplace is the easiest and most secure way to make a purchase. If the domain name is available there, reach out through the platform directly. Here’s why it’s a smart choice:
- Ease of negotiation. Marketplaces often have pre-set processes for making offers. This can make negotiations smoother and faster.
- Transparency. Marketplaces typically display the domain’s asking price, recent bids, or fixed sale prices. You can gauge the value of the domain name right away and decide whether or not it’s right for you.
- Secure transactions. Many marketplaces offer built-in escrow services to ensure secure payments and domain transfers, protecting both the buyer and seller.
However, if the marketplace doesn’t provide the flexibility, you need or lacks details about the registered domain, you can try reaching out to the current owner directly, especially if their contact details are available.
Contacting domain owners directly
Reaching out to a domain owner directly might feel intimidating, but it can also lead to the best deal for your desired domain. With the right approach, you can connect with the buyer and negotiate a fair price. Here’s how:
Step 1: Identify the domain owner
The first step in buying a taken domain is finding out who owns it. Knowing who the domain owner is helps you decide how to approach them and whether the domain is even for sale.
The current owner also plays a key role in determining how valuable and available the domain might be:
- Big companies. If a large business owns the domain, it’s likely tied to their active website or branding. This could make it expensive—or even impossible—to acquire.
- Small businesses or individuals. These owners are often more open to selling, especially if the domain isn’t critical to their operations. They may also be willing to negotiate a fair price.
- Domain investors. Investors buy domains as assets and are usually open to selling. However, they tend to hold onto high-value domains for better offers. These domains often include premium domains with strong keywords or market appeal.
Identifying the domain owner with WHOIS lookup
The WHOIS database stores ownership details for a registered domain. Use these steps to find the contact details of the owner:
- Visit ICANN WHOIS or your registrar’s lookup tool.
- Enter the specific domain name you’re interested in.
- Look for contact details, such as an email address or phone number.
What if the details are private?
Some domain owners use privacy protection to hide their WHOIS information. If that happens, a privacy service email will appear instead. You can still send a message to this email. Doing so will forward your inquiry to the domain owner.
Other ways to find the domain owner
If WHOIS lookup doesn’t work, try these alternatives:
- Check social media profiles. Platforms like LinkedIn and Twitter may have the owner’s contact information.
- Visit the domain. The site might include a contact form or direct information about the domain owner.
Step 2: Assess the domain’s value
Before contacting the domain’s owner, take a moment to evaluate the domain’s worth. Rushing in without understanding the potential value of the domain name can weaken your negotiating position.
Research factors like:
- Domain age. Older domains often come with a higher price because they’ve had time to establish authority. A new domain name may cost less but might not have the same reputation.
- Keywords and searchability. Domain names with strong, high-demand keywords are often more valuable because they’re easier to find in search engines.
For example, a name like Coffeeshop.com is broad, highly searchable, and appeals to a wide audience. In comparison, something like LatteForTwo.com is more niche and less likely to attract general searches.
- Traffic and SEO potential. High traffic and strong SEO ranking domain names offer immediate visibility and branding benefits. This can save you time and money on SEO efforts. However, these domains often come with a premium price due to their established value.
- Comparable sales. This refers to the sale prices of domain names similar to the one you’re interested in. For example, if you’re looking at CoffeeShop.com, you might find that CoffeeHouse.com or LocalCafe.com sold for $2,000 to $5,000.
To get a sense of what you might expect to pay, use tools like NameBio or DNJournal. These platforms help you research past sales and better understand market trends of domain names similar to your desired domain. Doing so will give you a ballpark number to work with.
Knowing the value of a domain name helps you determine whether it’s worth pursuing. Understanding the potential cost also ensures you can negotiate confidently while staying within your financial limits.
Step 3: Reach out professionally
When it’s time to contact the domain owner, how you approach them can make all the difference. Here’s how to position yourself for success:
- Maintain a friendly yet professional tone. Be respectful and professional in your approach. Introduce yourself clearly and explain why the domain matters to your project or business.
- Be direct. A thoughtful message can spark interest. However, respect the owner’s time by keeping your communication clear and to the point.
- Negotiate with confidence. Come prepared with a fair price based on your research. Most domain owners appreciate it when a buyer makes thoughtful offers that reflect the domain’s value.
Sample email to contact the owner
Here’s an example of an email you can use:
Subject: Inquiry About Purchasing [yourdomainhere]
Dear [Owner’s Name],
I hope this message finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I’m reaching out to inquire about the possibility of purchasing the domain [yourdomainhere]. I’m very interested in this domain as it aligns closely with my business goals.
If you’re open to selling, I’d love to discuss potential terms or hear your asking price. Please let me know if you’d like to proceed, or if you’d prefer a different way to communicate.
Thank you for your time, and I look forward to hearing from you.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Information]
Follow-up strategies
If the owner doesn’t respond right away, don’t lose hope. Follow up politely after three to five days and limit yourself to two or three attempts. Persistence is valuable but you want to avoid overwhelming the owner.
If the owner doesn’t reply or you can’t find their contact details, consider hiring a domain broker to assist.
Hiring a domain broker
If direct outreach doesn’t work, a domain broker can step in to help. A domain broker is a professional who specializes in buying and selling domain names on behalf of clients to help negotiate deals and secure desired web addresses. They act as middlemen by ensuring smooth transactions and aiming to get the best possible terms for both buyers and sellers. But keep in mind that brokers usually take a cut of the sale price as their fee. Because of this, it’s often cheaper to try contacting the domain owner directly first.
Here’s how a broker can help if you need one:
- Handle negotiations. Brokers are skilled at getting deals done and can manage tricky back-and-forth discussions.
- Save time. Can’t find the contact details or don’t have the bandwidth? A broker will do the heavy lifting for you.
- Provide market insights. Brokers know the domain market and can help you make a fair offer without overpaying.
A broker can be especially helpful when dealing with high-value or premium domains, but their fees mean it’s worth trying direct contact first.
How to choose a reputable domain broker
Choosing the right broker is important when securing your domain. Here’s what to look for and why it matters.
- Experience. Look for a broker with a strong track record. Experienced brokers are skilled at handling complex negotiations and ensuring successful deals.
- Specialization. Some brokers focus on premium or niche domains. A specialist is better equipped to handle high-value transactions and provide targeted advice.
- Clear terms. Make sure the broker provides a detailed breakdown of their fees and services. Be cautious of extra charges, such as appraisal fees or rush services.
- Strong reviews. Check for testimonials from previous clients. Look for reviews on their website, industry forums, or trusted review platforms to ensure reliability.
Pros and cons of a domain broker
Hiring a domain broker can be a great move, but it may not always be the right choice. Here’s a closer look at the benefits and drawbacks of domain brokers:
Pros:
- Saves time. Brokers handle everything from finding contact details to negotiating the final deal. This is especially helpful if you’re short on time or unfamiliar with the process.
- Expert negotiators. Brokers are skilled in navigating complex discussions and can often secure better terms than you might on your own.
- Industry insights. With their deep knowledge of the domain market, brokers can help you make fair offers and avoid overpaying for your domain.
Cons:
- Costly fees. Brokers typically charge a percentage of the domain’s price. For high-value domains, this fee can add significantly to the overall cost.
- Less control. When working with a broker, you hand over the reins for communication and negotiations. This means you won’t have direct input during the process.
- Limited expertise. Not all brokers specialize in the type of domain you’re after. If they lack experience with niche or premium domains, you might not get the results you’re hoping for.
Examples of domain brokerage services
If you decide to hire a broker, choosing a reliable service is key. Here are some trusted options to consider:
- Sedo. Sedo is one of the largest domain marketplaces. It offers expert brokerage services to help with buying and selling domains. It also provides valuation tools to help you determine a fair price before making an offer.
- DomainAgents. DomainAgents connects buyers and sellers while offering anonymous purchase requests. Their secure platform makes it easy to negotiate and finalize deals with confidence.
Changing domain ownership
Once you’ve finalized the purchase, the final step is to transfer the domain’s ownership. Here’s a quick and general overview:
- Unlock the domain. The current owner will need to unlock the domain through their registrar’s account settings.
- Update the contact information. Both the current and new owners must ensure their contact details are accurate.
- Initiate the transfer. The current owner can initiate the ownership transfer directly within their registrar account, sending an ownership request to the new owner.
- Authorization. The new owner will receive a transfer request, which they need to authorize. This often involves entering a code provided by the registrar.
- Accept the transfer. The new owner receives the request, reviews the details, and accepts the transfer.
The transfer usually takes 5 to 7 days to finalize, depending on the registrar and how quickly both parties act. If you need detailed and guided assistance, please contact your current registrar’s customer service for more information.
Understanding domain transfers vs. ownership transfer
Many people confuse the terms “domain transfer” and “ownership transfer,” but it’s important to understand the distinction, especially if you’re planning to use your newly purchased domain with a different hosting provider than the one selling it. Here’s the difference:
- Domain transfer refers to moving a domain from one registrar to another, but the owner of the domain stays the same. This typically happens when you want to manage all your domains from a single provider or streamline your services.
- Ownership transfer, on the other hand, means the domain’s legal ownership changes hands. This is what happens when you buy a domain from someone else, and you officially become the owner.
Knowing the difference is important for smooth domain management, especially if you’re purchasing a domain through a marketplace or from a third party. If you plan to host the domain with a different provider, you’ll need to ensure the domain is transferred to your registrar of choice, even if the ownership has already been finalized.
What if the domain is not for sale?
Slight domain name variations
Try adding prefixes, suffixes, or small spelling changes to make the domain unique. For example, if CoffeeShop.com is taken, consider MyCoffeeShop.com or CoffeeShopOnline.com.
Need inspiration? Use our AI Domain Generator to brainstorm ideas. It can suggest variations that fit your branding while keeping your domain name relevant and memorable.
Alternate domain extensions
Explore different top-level domains (TLDs) like .net, .org, or.co. Specialized extensions, such as .tech or .io, can also work if they align with your industry or audience.
Consider rebranding
Sometimes, a creative name change opens more possibilities. Rebranding gives you the flexibility to choose a domain that reflects your business while maintaining originality.
Claim your domain with confidence
Buying a taken domain name doesn’t have to be a daunting task. With the right strategies and resources, you can secure the perfect domain for your business.
Once you’ve secured your domain, let Web.com help you manage your site. Our award-winning AI site builder will make customizing your new site a breeze.
Frequently asked questions
You can use a WHOIS lookup tool to find the domain owner’s contact details. If the information is private, check the domain’s website for a contact page or email address. Social media platforms can also be helpful for tracking down the owner.
Yes, buying from trusted marketplaces like Sedo is generally safe. They verify sellers, offer secure payment methods, and ensure a smooth transfer process. These protections make them a reliable choice for domain purchases.
If the owner doesn’t reply, wait a few days and send a polite follow-up. If there’s still no response, you can hire a domain broker to negotiate on your behalf. Alternatively, you can explore similar domain names or variations.
Yes, there are many great alternatives like .net, .org, or niche options like .io and .tech. Choose an extension that fits your brand and appeals to your audience.
Most domain transfers take about 5 to 7 days to complete. The process depends on how quickly the current owner approves the transfer and the registrars involved.
Avoid domains that are too similar to existing trademarks or copyrighted names. Always research the domain thoroughly before buying and consult a legal expert if you’re unsure.
Yes, you can wait for a domain to expire, but it’s not always guaranteed to be available immediately. If you’re serious about securing the domain when it becomes available, you can use a backordering service to increase your chances of getting it. These services help ensure you don’t lose out when the domain is released.